长期稳定还是适当调整——关于中国农村耕地承包期限的思考

Long Term Stability or Timely Adjustment——Thinking on the Period of Contract Right of Rural Land

农村土地问题是"三农"问题的核心。国家一直努力稳定农村土地的承包政策,不断延长土地承包期限,以期确保农村经济的长期稳定和发展。长期稳定的承包期限是否适应农村经济的发展要求?其是否进一步调动了农民的生产积极性?这是一个值得探究的问题。通过历史考察、实证研究、理论分析的方法,可以发现30年的承包期限给农村发展带来诸多问题,因而有必要对这一规定进行一定的修改缩短承包期,以便使其更适合农村的发展要求。

Fatmland is the key factor to influence the development of rural areas.Claim always tries best to keep the policy of land contract stable and increasingly prolong the time limit of rural land contract in order to ensure court- tryside developing and booming.However,the long stability policy of land contract does not meet the request of rural development or promote the enthusiasm of peasants.On the ground of the situation,the policy of the stable land cen- tract is not fit for the development of rural areas.Some suggestions will be given in the paper with the methods of histo- ry,demonstration and theory,in order to make out proper policy of rural land contract in the future.