实行行为理论探究

Study on Committing Act

无行为则无犯罪,无行为则无刑罚。行为是犯罪论体系的核心要素,是定罪量刑的主要依据,关于行为的研究应该受到高度关注。在我国,行为理论的研究长期困扰于行为、危害行为、实行行为、犯罪行为等概念之间,并时常出现混淆与错位。因此,厘清各种行为概念,深入研究实行行为的相关问题十分必要。行为可以做以下归类:行为=有意行为+无意行为;有意行为=危害行为+无害行为;危害行为=普通危害行为+违法行为+犯罪;犯罪=实行行为+非实行行为。实行行为的判断应依据以下特征:法定性、现实危害性、类型性。实行行为对刑事立法与司法也具有重要的机能。

No acts,no crimes;no acts,no penalties.Act is the core element of the system of criminal theory and the basis for determining the guilt and sentencing.Therefore the study on act should be paid attention to highly.In our country,the re- search about act theory has been puzzled among the concepts of act,harm act,committing act and criminal act;and there is confusion and dislocation.Therefore,it is necessary to define the concepts of various acts clearly and study on the related issues about committing act deeply.Acts can be classified as following:acts can be divided into conscious acts and uncon- scious acts;conscious acts can be divided into harmful acts and harmless acts;harmful acts can be divided into ordinary har- mful acts,illegal acts and criminal;criminal can be divided into committing acts and non-committing acts.The discretion of committing acts should rest on the following characteristics:legality,realistic risk and typological.Committing act also has an important function to the criminal legislation and judicature.