论独立的侵权行为法

Research on the Pattern of Dependent Tort law

侵权行为法在从债法体系中独立出来后,应以什么样的模式存在于法律体系之中,是我国民法典制定中的一个十分重要的问题。从侵权行为法所依存的法律文化和侵权行为法自身的内在本质来看,独立之后的侵权行为法,既不能采取英美法系的模式,也不能采取民法通则中的民事责任的模式,而应采取法律产生初期的民事责任的模式,即把侵权行为法作为全部民事权利的救济制度。以此为基础,来安排未来民法典中的侵权行为法结构。

The issue,concerning which pattern tort law should adopt to exist in legal system after independent from traditional debt law system,is of vital importance in the process of enacting civil code of China.Considering from the legal culture and the intrinsic essence of tort law,the dependent tort law should adopt the pattern of civil liability generated in me initial stage of emergence of law,which put tort law as the whole legal relief system of civil rights,rather than the pattern of common law nor the pattern of civil liability adopted by General Civil Law of China.Also,the structure of tort law should take this as its foundation when arranged in future Civil Code of China.