后冷战时期中美东亚战略:差异、合作与展望

East Asian Strategies of China and the United States in the Post-Cold War Era:Difference and Cooperation and Prospect

冷战结束以来,亚洲特别是东亚的发展开始对世界政治经济格局产生重大而现实的影响,东亚的战略地位日益上升。中美东亚战略以及中美关系是影响东亚局势的核心要素。从宏观角度来看,中美的东亚战略在目标、支点和手段上都存在着巨大差异,美国将中国视为其潜在的和现实的竞争对手;但是与此同时,两国具有的共同利益深深维系着两国的关系。因此,美国对中国采取的是"围堵"和"接触"战略。鉴于此,中国应在加深与美国合作的同时,积极实现本国的战略突围。

Since the end of the Cold War, the development of Asia,especially East Asia, had a significant impact on the political and economic structure of the world, the strategic position of East Asia is rising as well. The East Asian strategies of China and the United States and the relationship between them are the key factors affecting the situation of East Asia. In the view of macro point, China and the U.S. East Asian strategies are difference in their targets, pivots and approaches, the United States take China as its potential and practical strategic rival; at the same time, it is the common benefits between the two countries hold them together. Therefore, the U.S. strategies toward China are containment and contact. In view of this, China should deepen the cooperation with the United States and break through the strategic containment.