明清乡村治安管理制度及其现代启示

System of Rural Security Administration under Ming and Qing Dynasties and its Enlightenment

明清乡村治安制度包括里甲老人制、保甲制和巡检制度,其主要特点是国家与宗族力量互为补充,治安管理手段重视教化,注重对流动人口的管理,内容广泛、组织严密等。参考借鉴明清乡村治安管理制度,当代基层治安管理应当完善警民联防的治安防控体系,加强对流动人口的管理,落实各项治安防范措施,注重治安预防和基层治安宣传教育。

The grass-roots social security system in Ming and Qing dynasties included Li-Jia Institution,the Bao-jia System and Inspection system.It focused on enlightenment and floating population control and affected by governmental and nongovernmental force together.Otherwise,it had widespread content and strict organization.Drawing on the reference of Ming and Qing Dynasties village public security Administration system,the contemporary basic unit of public security management must pay great attention to improving the police-villagers defense of public security prevention system and strengthening the management of floating population.We should also carry out each measure and pay enough attention to security prevention and education.