论反垄断法中惩罚性赔偿的适用

Research on the Application of Punitive Damages in the Anti-monopoly Law

惩罚性赔偿不同于一般补偿性民事责任形式,是兼有公法责任和私法责任双重属性的特殊责任形式,具有独特的特点,符合反垄断法的性质。在中国,反垄断法中赔偿责任规定为一般补偿性民事责任,这不符合反垄断法的特性,因此,有必要在反垄断法中适用惩罚性赔偿制度。同时,惩罚性赔偿在中国拥有法律基础、国外经验、制度空间等条件,因此,可以在反垄断法中适用惩罚性赔偿。反垄断法惩罚性赔偿的设立需要符合中国目前的实际情况,再辅以灵活性原则确定。

Punitive damages are different from the general form of compensatory Civil Liability. It is a special responsi- bility of both public law and private law duty, which has unique features. It meets the nature of anti-monopoly law. In China, the general compensatory liability in provisions of the anti-monopoly law is civil liability, which does not meet the characteristics of antimonopoly law. Therefore, it is necessary to formulate punitive damages in the application of China’s Antimonopoly Law. At the same time, punitive damages in China have legal basis, foreign experience, the feasibility of space conditions and so on. Therefore, punitive damages should be applied in the anti-monopoly law. Finally, the establishment of punitive damage in China’s anti-monopoly law is required to meet China’s current actual situation. And then, it should be determined the auxiliary to the principle of flexibility.