中国古代建筑逾制问题研究

Research on the Arrogation of Ancient Chinese Architecture

建筑等级制度,是历代统治阶层试图创设理想的政治伦理秩序的物化形态。从皇宫到民宅在建设规模和制式上都有严格的等级规定。历代帝王都在重申这些规定,但古代建筑等级制度从建立实行开始就随之出现对规定的违反,即逾制问题。无论是在建筑规制、装饰,还是色彩等方面对于既有制度的僭越,都成为中国历史上一个十分敏感的问题。对此,历代统治者必然修撰制定典章制度、法制条款,对逾制行为加以限定、约束与处罚。

In every dynasty, the architectural hierarchy is a materialized form that the ruling class tried to create the ideal politics order. From imperial palace to people residence, there are strict rules in the construction scale and style. All the emperors have emphasized the rules. However, the phenomenon of exceeding the rules appeared while the architectural hierarchy began to set up. It is often arrogate the former rules either in the architecture regulations and decoration or in the hue. This is a sensitive subject in the history. As a result, the ruler formulated kinds of legal rules to restrict and punish the phenomenon of arrogation.