论风险社会下刑法中的信赖原则

Study on Trust Principle in Criminal Law under Risk Society

信赖原则理论是在"被容许的危险理论"和"危险分配理论"下产生的,是在"过失理论从旧过失论发展到新过失论的背景下,在新过失论中被允许的危险和危险的分配基础上得以确立和发展的"。刑法中的信赖原则最早是出现在交通领域的,随着经济的发展和时代的进步,信赖原则扩展到其他领域。信赖原则在大陆法系刑法理论中的地位主要有违法性阻却是由说与构成要件阻却事由说两种不同的理论。中国应把信赖原则作为合理限定过失犯成立的原则的前提下予以引入并加以完善。

Principle of trust in the"theory is allowed danger theory"and"dangerous"under the theory of distribution, is"negligence in the theory of fault theory from the old to the new theory of fault, under the background of the new fault theory in danger and risk of allowed based on the distribution and development". The first is the principle of trust law in transportation field, with the development of economy and the progress of The Times, the principle of trust in the transportation is not only the application, but to expand more widely. Trust in the continental legal system status are mainly by resistance and illegality components resistance is due to say two kinds of different theories. China should take trust principle as reasonable limit error made under the premise of the principles established and perfected to introduce.