中国法治语境下的规范违反说之提倡

Advocating of the Theory of Norms Violation under the Context of China’s Rule of Law

法益侵害说与规范违反说是一对关于犯罪本质认识的对立学说。目前法益侵害说占据着主导地位,但是法益侵害说自身存在法益概念模糊不清,在处罚犯罪有时显得滞后和不能很好的说明犯罪的性质等问题。相反,规范违反说符合中国当前的社会条件,有助于人们形成规范认同,并且可以发挥刑法规范包括行为规范和裁判规范的积极作用,促使民众在规范认同中产生对法律的信仰,从而更好的践行法治理念,推动中国法治的进程。

The theory of legal interests violation and the theory of norms violation are two opposite theory on understanding of the nature of crime.At present,the theory of legal interests violation occupies the dominant position.However,there are some obstacles in the theory of violating legal interests,such as the vague concept of legal interests,lagging in the punishment of crime appeared sometimes and not a good description of the nature of crime and other issues.On the contrary,the theory of norms violation conforms to China’s current social conditions,helps people forming the standard identification,and can play an active role in criminal norms,including norms of behavior and the referee norms.Make public produce beliefs in law in standard identification,so as to practice the concept of law better,promote the process of the rule of law in China.