信访终结研究综述

Literature Review of Research Achievements on the Termination of Petition

作为信访史上的重要制度,信访终结在2005年出台的国务院《信访条例》中确立。当前关于信访终结的研究集中于制度的界定,制度构建的必要性以及制度的具体构建上,在规范和理论梳理上有所建树,但相关研究强调的程序正义无法满足实体正义心理,同时实证研究及数据的缺乏使得制度与现实无法契合。因而在信访终结问题上,应从程序正义与实体正义心理的协调为导向,以利益平衡为原则,以信访案件终结标准的实证研究为支撑,进行三位一体的制度建构。

The termination of Petition,which plays an important role in the history of Petition,is established by the State Council’s Petition Letler Regulation in 2005.The existing research,having made a lot of achievements on the combination of specification and theory,mainly focuses on the definition of system,the necessity of the system construction,and the concrete construction of system,but procedural justice emphasized by the research cannot satisfy the substantive justice psychology.In the meantime,the lack of empirical research and data also cannot make the system fit with the reality.So the construction of the system should be based on the orientation of coordination between procedural justice and substantive justice psychology,the principle of interests balance,and the supporting of empirical studies on the termination standard of cases on Petition,then the system could carry out the trinity construction.