论消费者权益保护的刑法模式——基于“经济刑法”与“民生刑法”之二元分解

On the Criminal Mode of Consumer Right Protection——Based on the Duality Analysis of“Economic Criminal Law”and“People’s Livelihood Criminal Law”

刑法维护消费者权益的必要性源自刑法法益保护之机能。我国刑法对消费者的保护是在"经济刑法"与"民生刑法"二元模式之下展开的,经济刑法模式属于消费者保护中的基本模式,侧重于对消费者的经济性利益的保护;而民生刑法模式的引入,弥补了经济刑法模式在应对消费者人身性利益遭受侵害时的理论局限。在应对侵犯消费者权益犯罪问题时,民生刑法模式无法在根本上取代经济刑法模式,而是与经济刑法模式共同发挥作用,二者相互补充、融合形成一种"共生现象"。

The Criminal law’s necessity to safeguard the interests of consumer roots from the legal interests protecting function of Criminal Law. Our Chinese Criminal Law on consumer protection is developed between the mode of"Economic Criminal Law"and "People’s Livelihood Criminal Law"."Economic Criminal Law"mode is the basic pattern of consumer protection,which focuses on the protection of consumers’ economic interests. While the introduction of "People’s Livelihood Criminal Law"mode could complement the theoretical limitations of"Economic Criminal Law"in consumer personal interests infringing. In response to the problem of the crime involving the violation of consumer interests,"People’s Livelihood Criminal Law"mode could not fundamentally replace "Economic Criminal Law"mode,but functions together with"Economic Criminal Law"to work,the two modes complement each other and appear to the phenomenon of "symbiosis".