中国居民收入分配的正义性研究——基于“人”的基本属性视角

Research on the Justice of Resident Income Distribution——From the Perspective of Human’s Basic Attributions

中国居民收入差距是否已经影响到社会公平正义和人们对公平正义的信念?这有赖于收入分配正义性的理性研究。正义判断归根于社会个体的"自然属性"、"社会属性"、"种群属性"和"合作属性",这四大属性赋予社会个体"前提性权利"、"发展性权利"、"选择自由权利"和"帮助贫者的义务"。由此,当社会个体提高自己人力资本和物质资本质量以及选择将它们运用在何种领域的权力和自由受到威胁、按劳分配和按要素分配的原则及二者的关系遭到破坏、个体生存的权利和自由受到威胁以及社会强势和富裕个体对弱势和贫穷个体的帮助义务没有履行时,收入分配的过程和结果就是非正义性的。

Does the income gap of China erode social justice and people’s beliefs on fairness? The answer depends on rational research on the justice of income distribution. Justice derives its origin from the attributes of human such as natural attribute,social attribute,populations attribute and cooperation attribute,which give people"basic rights","development rights","selection rights"and "obligations to support the poor". The process and result of distribution will be injustice if anything threatens people’s rights of raising the level of human capital and the quality of material capital, undermines the principles of distribution according to work and factors,violates people’s liberties and rights,or defaults the obligations of supporting the poor.