论内在观点是什么——读哈特的《法律的概念》

What is the internal point of view——by Reading Hart’s The Concept of Law

哈特作为新分析实证主义法学的开创者,他的代表作品《法律的概念》,牢固了哈特作为20世纪西方法哲学的集大成者的地位。哈特法律方法论的核心即内在观点的提出,内在观点也是解读哈特规则体系理论的关键线索。文章通过描述反思性批判态度的内在观点,驳斥了原有理论中的义务观念,指出行动的正当理由不是强制而是规则,承认规则的约束力得到有效说明,规则发挥作用的方式也得到完整诠释,通过对内在观点的再认识明确了内在观点的内涵更有利于使法律的主要功能得以彰显。

Hart is the most important figure of Anglo- American jurisprudence in 20th century. He is as a new analysis of positivist jurisprudence pioneer,his representative works The Concept of Law,as the20th century firmly Hart master of Western Philosophy position. Propose internal- point of view there is no doubt Hart is the core legal methods, but also one of the key clues Hart rule interpretation system theory. As are flections of the critical attitude by the internal point of view,the obligation to refute the idea of the original theory,pointing out that the justification fraction rather than mandatory rules,recognizing and binding rules are effectively explained,the rules also play a role in the way a complete interpretation to highlight the main features of the law,witch will help us understand the relationship between internal point of view and practice itself.