中国—东盟跨区域环境合作路径——以跨区域投资中环境问题之规制为视角

Exploration on China- ASEAN Regional Environmental Cooperation Route——From the Perspective of Environment regulation in Inter-regional Investment

中国—东盟之间跨区域环境合作机制是在亚太环境合作运动的基础之上形成的由东盟国家内部环境合作计划,以及中国与东盟间环境合作安排这两层结构所共同构成的复合机制。跨区域经济合作与发展是进行区域环境生态合作之基础,外来投资系外力促生东道国经济发展之最佳途径,亦是资本母国致力于开展境外环境生态合作之重要动因。通过国际投资中的环境规制来促进和确保环境合作乃推动环境合作之重要原动力,是中国—东盟跨区域环境合作的重要路径。该路径遵循"权利主导"的通行模式并以投资东道国的环境权为核心展开,可简记为:权利生成乃其正当源泉,权利意识乃其运行前提,权利限制乃其天然蕴涵,权利救济乃其必要外因。

China-ASEAN inter-regional environmental cooperation mechanisms is on the basis of environmental cooperation in the Asia- Pacific. This complex mechanism is composed of the internal environment cooperation plan within the ASEAN countries and the environmental cooperation arrangements between China and ASEAN. Inter- regional economic cooperation and development are the basis for regional cooperation in the environment and ecology,and foreign investment is the best external way to promote economic development of the host country. In addition,it also brings important motivation for the home capital to develop overseas cooperation in environmental and ecological motivation. To promote and ensure environmental cooperation,international investment in environmental regulation is an important route across China- ASEAN regional environmental cooperation. The route follows the general pattern of Right Dominant and extends on the base of the environment right of the Host country,which can be briefly noted as the generating of the right is its legitimacy fountain,the consciousness of right is its running premise,the limitation of right is its innate intention and the remedy of right is its essential exterior reason.