批准逮捕案件质量实证调研报告——以S省Z市检察院为例

An Empirical Report off the Quality of Arrest Cases——Taking the Examples of the Procuratorates of Z City in S Province

中国实行逮捕与羁押一体化模式,在逮捕具有'绑架'起诉、审判的背景下,规范检察机关批准逮捕案件程序,提高速捕案件质量,对保障犯罪嫌疑人身权利、推进刑事诉讼的进程大有裨益。当前,批捕程序中存在滥捕、错捕以及捕后轻缓判决比例较高等现象,为维护犯罪嫌疑人的权利,贯彻'打击犯罪、保障人权'的理念,应从细化逮捕条件、完善批捕机制、赋予犯罪嫌疑人异议权等方面加以规制。

China practices the integration model of arrest and custody.When arrest has the character of abduction and trial,regularizing procuratorates’ process of arrest approval and improving the quality of enforcement are of great benefit for the protection of the suspect’s rights and push forward the litigation process as well.Nowadays,erroneous arrest and light sentence account for a significant proportion in the arrest procedures.In order to safeguard the rights and implement the concept of fighting against crimes and guarantee human rights,we should refine the terms,improve mechanism and accord rights to raise objection to suspects.