论产品警示和召回义务

Warning and Recall Obligation for Defective Products

产品警示和召回义务系一项法定义务,生产者和销售、租赁、维修产品的经营者作为该义务的承担者,对在投入流通后应被发现的产品系统性缺陷,负有持续跟踪观察义务。违反该义务须承担产品的警示和召回责任,其中建立产品监管责任和违反警示召回义务之责任之间的有效衔接,有利于发挥公私法相互融合的优势,实现对消费者合法权益的周延保护。另外,正确处理违反产品警示和召回义务之责任与产品侵权责任之间的关系,亦可以破解侵权责任法第46条在司法实践中的运用难题。

The warning and recall obligation for defective products is a legal obligation. Producers and scdesmen,lessees,repairers should fulfill their continuous following- up observations obligation for systematic defects after the products are put into circulation. The person who breaches the obligation should bear the responsibility. To establish the effective convergence between supervisory responsibility and tort liability can take the advantage that mergers public law and private law,in order to achieve sufficiently comprehensive protection for the interests for consumers. In addition,to correctly handle the relationship between the responsibility and tort liability can make use of the Tort Law Article 46th on judicial practice.