人体基因专利与人体基因隐私的冲突问题研究

On Conflict Issue Between Patent and Privacy of Human Gene

人体基因是一种具有专利权和隐私权双重属性的权利客体,在其权利行使过程中彰显出财产权范畴的专利权和人格权范畴的隐私之间激烈的权利冲突。基于此,从专利权和隐私权所共同具有权利独占、内容公开、权利限制的三个维度来探究人体基因专利与人体基因隐私之间权利冲突的具体表现,并从授权机制完善和协商机制建构两个方向提出权利冲突的平衡举措。

Human gene is a kind of right object with the attributes of both patent right and privacy right,which causes fierce conflict between patent right and privacy right taking place in human gene. Thus,this paper explores the performance of the conflict between the patent right and the privacy right in human gene from three parts which are monopolization of rights,disclosure of contents and limitation of right. And,it proposes two ways that are perfecting authorizing mechanism and establishing consulting mechanism to coordinate the conflict of rights.