摘要
罗克辛教授在以刑事政策为导向的目的理性(功能性)刑法体系中对责任理论作了创新性发展。在其责任观中,他一方面将预防必要性引入到责任范畴,使传统意义上的责任与预防共同作为刑罚发动的条件;另一方面强调责任原则对这种双重预防刑罚方案的决定性限制作用。该理论在推动责任概念向实质性方向发展方面有其特有价值,但也存在架空责任概念的风险,对此我们应辩证地看待。受传统四要件犯罪构成体系的影响,我国不宜将预防观念引入犯罪构成之中,但在刑罚量定阶段应当借鉴德国幅的理论的通说,在量刑过程中贯彻责任主义。
In the functional criminal law system guided by criminal policy,Prof.Roxin’s innovative thinking promotes the development of responsibility theories.On the one hand,Roxin adds the concept of prevention to the responsibility theory,thus prevention becomes another element that restricts the use of penalty; on the other hand,he stresses the decisive restriction of responsibility principle for the double-prevention penalty scheme.Although the theory may lead responsibility theory to lose the original meaning,there is no doubt that it contributes to substantive evolution of responsibility theories.Affected by the traditional four elements crime constitution system,we shouldn’t add prevention to the stage of crime,but responsibility principle should be applied to the process of sentencing.
出处
《中南财经政法大学研究生学报》
2016年第2期136-141,共6页
Journal of the Postgraduate of Zhongnan University of Economics and Law
关键词
预防性责任理论
预防必要性
犯罪构成
量刑
Preventive Responsibility Theory
Prevention
Crime Constitution System
Sentencing