《反家庭暴力法》适用主体范围界定

The Subject of the Anti-domestic Violence Law

《反家庭暴力法》继受了《婚姻法》司法解释一的规定,将家庭成员间的家庭暴力作为主要规制对象。为维护法律体系的统一性,家庭成员应限定于近亲属范围内,具体包括配偶、父母、子女、兄弟姐妹、祖父母外祖父母、孙子女外孙子女。另外,《反家庭暴力法》还将适用主体扩大至家庭成员以外共同生活的人,在不评价相关社会关系的前提下实现对人权的保障,具体包括具有监护、扶养、寄养、同居、直系姻亲等关系的人。同居者中争议较大的非婚同居者、婚外同居者、同性同居者亦应包含在内。

The main subject of the Anti-domestic Violence Law is the same as The Marriage Law. In order to maintain the unity of legal system,the members of family can be defined as close relatives,comprising spouses,parents,offspring,grandparents,and grandchildren. In addition,the subject of the Anti-domestic Violence Law also includes those people who are not family members but living together. The aim of the Anti-domestic Violence Law is not to defend the relations of living together but to protect human rights. People who are in guardianship,maintenance,fosterage,stuprum,and lineal affinity should be protected by Anti-domestic Violence Law.