诱惑侦查在侦破贩卖毒品案件中的运用——基于湖北X县检察院的实证研究

The Application of Temptation Investigation in Detecting Drug Trafficking Cases——Empirical Study Based on X County People’s Procuratorate of Hubei Province

诱惑侦查因其办案时间短、见效快的优势,在侦破贩卖毒品案件中被广泛使用。理论上将诱惑侦查分为"机会提供型"和"犯意诱发型"两种类型,其中犯意诱发型诱惑侦查在实践中可能会产生制造犯罪,践踏人权的恶果,而被普遍理解为禁止采用。另外,立法上尚未对诱惑侦查进行规制,这给诱惑侦查的使用造成了使用范围不清、适用对象随意、缺乏程序监督等一系列问题。笔者通过在湖北X县检察院实习期间获得的数据对诱惑侦查在实践中的运用进行了实证调查,并结合理论分析,以期对诱惑侦查手段在毒品贩卖案件中的使用提出一些改进建议。

With the advantages of short time and effectiveness,the temptation investigation is widely used in detecting the drug trafficking cases. In the theory,the temptation investigation could be divided into the detection of providing opportunities and the detection of entice to crime. The latter one may produce crime and the result of abusing human rights,therefore is widely understood as being prohibited. Besides,there is no legislative regulation about temptation investigation,which causes a series of problems such as obscure range of application,optional applicable objects and a lack of supervision. By studying empirically and analyzing theoretically the application of temptation investigation in practice with use of data that the author acquired during the internship in the procuratorate in X county in Hubei province,the paper hopes to provide some advice for the application of temptation investigation in detecting drug trafficking cases.