风火打捆交直流混联送端系统暂态稳定性分析

Analysis on Transient Stability for Wind-thermal-bundled Power Transmitted by AC/DC System

风火打捆通过交直流混联外送电能已成为目前大规模风电基地比较常用的能源输送方式。在这种输送方式中,交直流混联、风电输送功率占总输送功率的比例和风电机组的类型等都会对风火打捆送端系统的暂态稳定性产生影响。在建立风电场模型、控制系统模型和混联输电系统模型的基础上,分析交直流混联对暂态稳定性的影响,研究不同风电机组类型对暂态稳定的影响,研究风电输出功率所占比例的改变对送端暂态稳定的影响。最后,通过分析得出:双馈感应发电机与常规火电机组打捆系统暂态稳定性好于另外两种类型风电机组;且双馈感应发电机在保证原动机出力稳定的情况下增加配比,有利于火电机组的功角稳定性。

Since wind power is explored on a large scale, it is a regular way for power transmission that the electricity generated from wind-thermal base is transmitted via AC/DC transmission system. The AC/DC transmission, the proportion of wind power to the total transmission power and the different kinds of wind turbine generators can influence the transient stability of the AC/DC transmission system with wind-thermal combined generation. First, the wind farm models, control system models and hybrid transmission models are founded. Then, the influences of AC/DC transmission system upon the transient stability are analyzed, and the influence of different kinds of wind turbine generators and the change of wind power proportion upon the transient stability is studied. At last, it is concluded through analysis that the transient stability of double fed induction generator(DFIG) and conventional wind generator bundled with thermal generation are better than the two other wind turbine generators, and while ensuring stable mechanical output, increasing proportion of DFIG will benefit the angle stability of thermal generators.