家纺经编面料中牡丹纹样的构图设计

Composition Design of Peony Patterns in Warp Knitted Fabrics for Home Textiles

传统牡丹花纹寓意吉祥,但其纹样造型较复杂,难以在纱线编织的花纹效果面料中得到呈现,文章采用设计实践、实物分析、文献检索等研究方法,从家纺经编面料中牡丹花纹的构图形式、造型方法以及在面料中应用的组织形式等方面,对牡丹花纹的视觉传达效果进行梳理和分析。结果表明,变化与统一、调和与对比、对称与均衡、节奏与韵律是牡丹花纹构图的形式法则;简化归纳、夸张、省略添加等造型方法,以及朵花、团花等形式可用于牡丹花纹的视觉传达设计。该研究可为家纺经编面料中牡丹花纹的构图设计提供新的理论研究和实践依据。

The traditional peony pattern implies auspiciousness,but its pattern shape is more complex,which is difficult to be presented in the fabric of yarn knitting pattern effect.From the aspects of the structure,modeling method and patterns of peony pattern in warp knitted fabric for home textiles,this paper clarifies and analyses the visual transmission effect of peony pattern in warp knitted fabrics for home textiles by means of design practice,physical analysis and literature retrieval.The results show that change and unity,harmony and contrast,symmetry and balance,tempo and rhythm are the formal rules of peony pattern composition.And simplified induction,exaggeration,omitting addition and other modeling methods,as well as flower and cluster flower forms can be used for visual communication design of peony pattern.This study can provide a new theoretical and practical basis for the composition design of peony pattern in warp knitted fabrics for home textiles.