摘要
随着基因组编辑技术的迅猛发展,CRISPR/Cas9系统已经成为农作物改良的最主要手段之一。为给中国未来可能出现的,商业化应用的基因编辑作物的监管工作提供参考,本文简要归纳了目前运用CRISPR/Cas9技术培育农作物的现状,总结了基因编辑技术在作物改良中的典型成功事例,分析了各国政府对于基因编辑作物的监管态度,并指出中国科学家应在此次革命中迎头赶上。
With the rapicd development of genome editing technology, CRISPR/Cas9 system has become one of the most irmportant means of crop improvement. In order to provide a reference for the supervision of genetically editing crops which may appear and could be commercially applied in China in the future, this paper briefly reviews current situation of crop cultivation by CRISPR/Cas9 technology, surummarizes typical successful examples of gene editing technology in crop improvement, analyzes the regulatory attitudes of governments in various countries on genetically editing crops, and point outs that Chinese scientists should catch up with this revolution.
作者
秦瑞英
殷三
李娟
李浩
杨亚春
杨剑波
魏鹏程
Qin Ruiying;Yin San;Li Juan;Li Hao;Yang Yachun;Yang Jianbo;Wei Pengcheng(Key Laboratory of Gene Editing,Rice Research Institute,Anhui Academy of Agricultural Sciences,Hefei 230031;Anhui Vocational College of Press and Publishing,Hefei 230000)
出处
《中国农学通报》
2019年第6期96-100,共5页
Chinese Agricultural Science Bulletin
基金
农业部转基因重大专项"环境胁迫应答调控元件的分离和鉴定"(2016ZX08010002-008)
安徽省重点研发计划"水稻理想株型与杂种优势利用的分子育种技术研究和新品种选育"(1804a07020111)
关键词
基因编辑
基因修饰作物
作物育种
监管
检测
genome editing techniques
genetically modified plant
crop breeding
regulatory
detection
