中国医疗保障领域健康扶贫政策的现状分析

Chinas health policies for poverty alleviation in the field of medical security system: An analysis of status quo

中国的健康扶贫工程以推动贫困地区医疗卫生保健事业发展,改善贫困群体生存质量,逐步消除因病致贫和因病返贫为目的。而医疗保障扶贫措施是我国健康扶贫的"兜底措施",在保证健康扶贫普遍性的同时,更促进着社会稳定和经济社会的协调发展。文章阐述了我国医疗保障领域健康扶贫政策的发展历程,归纳整理了我国在基本医疗保险、医疗救助以及补充医疗保险三方面健康扶贫政策的内容,分析了此三方面仍存在的问题,并提出相关建议。

The health project of poverty alleviation in China aims to promote medical and health care services for the poor areas,improve the quality of life among the poor population,and gradually eliminate poverty caused by diseases. As a pocket guarantee for health poverty alleviation,medical security ensures the universality of poverty alleviation,promotes social stability and harmonious development in the field of economy. This paper expounds the development of Chinas health poverty alleviation policies in the field of medical security,summarizes the contents of Chinas health poverty alleviation policies in basic medical insurance,medical assistance and supplementary medical insurance,analyzes the problems in these three aspects and puts forward some suggestions.