河南省农村老人养老意愿及影响因素分析

Pension willingness of the rural elderly in Henan Province and its influencing factors

目的了解河南省农村老人养老意愿并探讨其影响因素。方法采用多阶段分层随机抽样方法,对河南省3个城市9个村的204名60岁及以上的农村老年人进行抽样调查。结果 87. 2%的人选择家庭养老,12. 8%的人选择机构养老;职业、家庭年收入、对养老机构的了解程度、子女状况、对于养儿防老的态度对老人的养老意愿有显著影响。结论家庭养老在当前农村老人养老意愿中占据着主导地位,机构养老比较具有发展前景。政府应进一步发展和完善农村养老服务体系,推动养老服务多层次、多元化发展,真正实现"老有所养"的目标。

Objective To explore the pension willingness of the rural elderly in Henan Province and to analyze its influencing factors.Methods Multistage stratified random sampling was used for the survey conducted among 204 rural seniors aged 60 or above living in 9 villages of 3 cities in Henan province.Results 87.2%of the rural seniors intended to choose family support mode,while 12.8%of the rural seniors chose institution support mode.Occupation,household annual income,knowledge of old-age care institutions,family situation,and attitude toward the idea of bringing up children for old-age care had a significant impact on the elderlys pension willingness.Conclusions Family support mode occupies the dominant position in the pension willingness of the rural seniors,while the institution support mode has great development prospects.The government should further develop and improve the rural old-age care service system and promote the multi-layed and diversified development of old-age care to achieve the goal of'providing proper care for the aged'.