教育水平对肥胖预防公共项目支持研究

Urban and rural residents? education level in support of public program on obesity prevention

肥胖预防公共项目旨在运用公共资金控制肥胖症的迅速增长,推进健康中国建设。城乡居民的支持是制定项目的重要因素,受到个人教育水平的影响。文章利用2015年中国综合社会调查的5 371个全国样本,根据强烈反对、反对、既不反对也不支持、支持、强烈支持5级支持程度,采用广义有序Logit模型评估公民的教育水平对项目支持的影响。研究发现,项目得到多数人的支持,教育水平起正向显著的影响,但通过年龄发挥的影响较弱,并存在城镇与是否肥胖人群的显著差异:当个人教育水平每提高一个层次,全样本反对项目的概率将降低0. 038,城镇居民强烈反对项目的概率将提高0. 018,肥胖者反对项目的概率将降低0. 227,非肥胖者强烈反对项目的概率将降低0. 016。

The public program on obesity prevention aims to control the rapid growth of obesity and to promote the construction of Healthy China by using the public funds.Urban and rural residents’support is an important factor in the development of the program,which is affected by the individual education level.According to five levels of support degree including strong opposition,opposition,neither opposition nor support,support,strong support,the generalized ordered logit model was adopted to assess the impact of residents’education level on the program support by using 5,371 national samples from the Chinese General Social Survey in 2015.It was found that the program was supported by most residents,and education level exerted significant positive effect but had weak impact by the age factor.There were significant differences among urban residents and between obese population and non-obese population,namely,if the individual education rose by one level,the probability of the whole sample opposing the program would reduce by 0.038,the probability of the urban residents strongly opposing the program would increase by 0.018,the probability of the obese population opposing the program would reduce by0.227,and the probability of the non-obese population strongly opposing the program would reduce by 0.016.