20世纪河南工业化进程的特征与政策启示

Characteristics and Policy Enlightenment of Industrialization Process in Henan Province in the 20th Century

20世纪河南工业化依次经历了演变型工业化、革命型工业化和混合型工业化三个阶段。国家与私人、政府与市场在工业化不同阶段的作用力量显著不同,工业化模式差异明显,共同构成了河南工业化进程的内在逻辑。根据经验启示,当前为加快推进河南工业化进程,应处理好国家与私人的关系,明确政府与市场的角色分工;统筹规划,合理布局,实施差异化工业化战略;优化工业内部结构,加快科技创新步伐,走可持续新型工业化道路。

In the twentieth century,the industrialization of Henan has experienced three stages of the evolution of industrialization,transformational industrialization and mixed industrialization.In different stages of industrializa-tion,the force of state and private as well as government and market is not the same and industrialization model has obvious differences,which constitute the internal logic of the process of industrialization.According to the experi-ence and enlightenment,to accelerate the industrialization process in Henan at present,the government should bal-ance the relationship between the state and the private and clear the division of government and market.It should al-so make overall planning and rational distribution,implement industrialization strategy of differentiation,optimize internal structure of industry,speed up the pace of technological innovation,and walk the sustainable new road to industrialization.