论郦道元《水经注》的文体特征

On Stylistic Feature of LI Daoyuan's Shui Jing Zhu

《水经注》是北魏时期郦道元为地理著作《水经》所作的注,体系分明,编创合一。此书不仅继承了经注的方法,同时又借鉴了史注的方法。此外,《水经注》还因其骈散结合、灵活多变的语言,成为后世山水散文的典范。因此可以说,《水经注》具有志书、注书及杂记散文三个方面的文体特征。

Shui Jing Zhu written by LI Daoyuan in the Northern Wei Dynasty is a book of comments on geography book The water. The book has clear system and creative unity. It not only inherits the method of confucian classics,but also draws lessons from the method of history comments. In addition,Shui Jing Zhu becomes the later model of landscape prose because of its polytropic and flexible languages. So it can be said that Shui Jing Zhu has the stylistic features of the three aspects: district annals,explanatory note and jottings prose.