一种利用光反射原理测量小位移的新方法

A New Method for Small Displacement Test and Measurement Based on the Light Reflection Theory

提出一种利用光反射原理进行小位移量测量的设想 ,并对其进行了原理分析 ,同时给出了实际应用方法 ,最后结合实际应用对其进行了实验验证 ,证明了该原理的可行性和有效性。与机械位移放大法、电阻应变法、压电应变测量等传统小位移量测量方法相比较 ,该方法主要优点是 :对被测位移量干扰小 ,是一种非接触式测量方法 ;位移放大倍数高 ,且便于用户调节 ;测量精度高 ,实现容易 ,成本较低。

A new idea for small displacement test and measurement system based on light reflection is presented in this paper. Some theoretical researches using the method and experiments in practice were carried out. The results proved that the theory is feasible and efficient. Compared with the traditional small displacement test and measurement system, such as mechanical displacement magnifier; resistance strain test and measurement method; piezoelectric material strain test and measurement system and so on, this method has the following advantages: it creates little disturbance of the test and measurement system; the displacement magnification coefficient is high and is convenient for user to adjust; the test and measurement precision is high and is very easy for its realization; and the cost is low. It fits a lot of test and measurement situations.