略论柳词的俗与雅

On the Popularity and Elegance of Liu Yong'Works

柳永词的产生有其特定的历史背景,是社会发展的必然结果。柳词的俗主要表现为:题材内容上,大量深入描写市井坊曲生活;语言上,采用大量民间口语,极为通俗;词牌的运用上不墨守陈规,独创较多;词风则是侧重叙事的完整和描写的细腻,力戒艰深晦涩。同时柳永用雅词的艺术表现形式来写俗词,更使他的词作在中国词史上具有重要地位。

Liu Yong,whose works are based on the specific historical background and regarded as an inevitable outcome of social development, is a representative figure of ci, which is a Chinese poetic genre in Song Dynasty. Liu Yong's works are characterized by the unity of popularity and elegance. His popularity is embodied in three respects,namely everyday-life content, popular language and minute description. In addition, he is good at creating popular works with the use of artistic expression of elegance style, which established his place in Chinese poetry.