1949—1956年中国民族资产阶级心理之变迁

Change of national bourgeoisies′ psychology from 1949 to 1956

194 9至 195 6年 ,随着中国社会的剧烈变动 ,中国民族资产阶级心理也发生着变化 :从新中国成立初期的疑惧 ,到了解党的政策后的兴奋 ;从“五反”开始后的恐慌 ,到“五反”结束后对共产党的服从 ;从过渡时期总路线公布后的犹豫彷徨 ,到最后接受社会主义改造 。

The psychology of the national bourgeoisie changed with the radical changes from 1949 to 1956 in China. They were first suspicious and frightened and then excited on knowing the Party’s policy when the PRC was just established. They were first panicked at the beginning of the Movement of “Five Againsts” and then submissive to the Party at the end. They were first hesitating at the general line for the transitional period and then accepted socialist transformation.