高相对分子质量唾液粘蛋白保护牙釉质酸蚀脱矿的超微观察

The effects of high relative molecular mass salivary mucin on the protection of tooth enamel against demineralization observed by electronic microscopy

目的 :观察人类高相对分子质量唾液粘蛋白 (MG1)及全唾液在体外形成的获得性膜能否减少有机酸在牙面的脱矿作用。方法 :采用MG1和全唾液溶液体外孵育釉质实验面以形成获得性膜 ,再以 3 4mmol/L枸橼酸处理釉质实验面 1min ,扫描电镜观察釉质表面形态的改变。结果 :有获得性膜区域釉质实验面相对平滑 ,基本无脱矿及轻微脱矿 ,可见正常釉质表面形态 ,无获得性膜区域则是蜂巢状大面积脱矿。结论

Objective: To observe the effect of purified high rela ti ve molecular mass mucin(MG1) pellicle on the protection of human dental enamel against demineralization.Methods: MGI was extracted from human saliva and purified.MGI pellicle and whole saliva pellicle were formed on dental enamel samples in vitro ,Then The samples were treated by 34 mmol/L citric acid for 1 min.The demineralization of the samples was observed by scanning electronic microscopy(SEM). Results:After treatment by the acid the enamel surfaces covered by MGI pellicles or whol e saliva pellicle showed relatively smooth and normal enamel morphological feat ures, on the contrary the surface without pellicle showed large area of deminer alization and bee nest like appearance. Conclusion: The data indicate that the MG1 in enamel pellicle contribute to its protective effec ts against acidic attack on the enamel surface.