拉姆齐语句的基本蕴涵及其影响论争

On the Basic Implications and Influences of Ramsey Sentence

作为逻辑实证主义或分析哲学的重要工具,拉姆齐语句源于拉姆齐《理论》一文,除形成了自身独特蕴涵、主要特征与基本构成以外,还经卡尔·亨普尔、鲁道夫·卡尔纳普等思想家的诠释或改造,不仅在科学哲学领域得到了重要发展,而且在语义学、民族心理学、伦理学等学科领域有着非常重要的应用。当然,对于究竟应该给予拉姆齐语句怎样的历史地位以及它又能够产生什么样的历史影响,迄今学界还是褒贬不一、论争纷纷。

As an important tool of the logical positivism or analytic philosophy,Ramsey sentence originated from Ramsey's Theories,has formed its own unique implications,main characteristics and the basic composition.Also through Carl Hempel,Rudolf Carnap and other thinkers'interpretations or modifications,not only it has some significant developments in the field of philosophy of science,but also it has some important applications in semantics,folk psychology,ethics and other fields.Of course,what historical status should Ramsey sentence be given and what kind of historical influence it can have,the academic circle is still divided and debated so as far.