葛梯尔直觉普遍性的实验之争

Experimental Debates on Universality of Gettier Intuition

实验知识论对"处于葛梯尔案例中的主体没有知识"做了诸多实证研究,在葛梯尔直觉是否具有普遍性问题上出现的争论:小偷案例和语义整合法支持外行没有葛梯尔直觉,三分结构实验支持外行与哲学家共享葛梯尔直觉。葛梯尔直觉的多样性这一理论有其合理性,主张可用聚焦效应和修正的语境主义解释知识归赋的多样性。

The experimental epistemology has made a series of empirical studies on"The subjects in Gettier cases have no knowledge".There are some debates on whether Gettier intuition is universal or not.Burglar cases and the method of semantic integration support laypeople without Gettier intuition,the tripartite structure of Gettier cases shows that laypeople and philosophers share Gettier intuition.This paper agrees with the diversity of Gettier intuitions and holds that the diversity of knowledge attribution can be explained by focal effect and corrected contextualism.