基于关系网络的直觉思维探析

The Investigation into Intuitive Thinking Based on Relation Network

直觉思维是对事物本质特征的整体领悟。它将有关对象事物的各种感受、体验和观念融合为一个整体,提炼能够解读其整体性质的基本关系,以求达到融会贯通的理解。直觉有其内在的思维机制,它以对象事物内部和外部的各种关系网络为认识对象,将对关系的识别("取象")、关系的"同构映射"("嵌入")和意义的解读("贯通")融为一体,在瞬间完成了有关对象事物本质特征的整体性判断。直觉思维并不完全准确,但具有很大程度的可靠性,原因在于其符合在宏观层次上把握事物本质特征的一般规律,能够发现被逻辑思维框架忽略了的事物内在联系,并且以隐蔽方式利用逻辑思维方法和相应思想资源,获得更全面、更深入的认识成果。

Intuitive thinking is an integral comprehension on the essential characteristics of things.It integrates varieties of senses,experiences and concepts of the objective things,extracting the basic relation that works for interpreting its integral nature in order to arrive at understanding and mastery.Intuition is equipped with an innate thinking mechanism that views inner and outer relation network as cognitive objects,integrates the recognition of relation("QuXiang"),isomorphic mapping("Embedding")and interpretation of meaning("Penetrating")and completes the integral estimate for essential characteristics of objects instantly.Intuitive thinking is not completely correct,but to a large extent is reliable in that it is in accordance with general principles of essential characteristics of objects in a macro-level so as to find out the inner connections of objects that are neglected by logic thinking as well as use the ways of logic thinking and corresponding thinking resources in a concealment way for obtaining a wider and deeper cognitive achievements.