知识与运气相容吗

Is Knowledge Compatible with Luck?

近年来,一些哲学家尝试对"知识与运气不相容"这一认识论共识提出挑战,主张知识与运气是相容的,认知运气不是理解知识的关键。可惜的是,通过对运气相容论的两个论证进行分析,可以发现其中存在两个重要缺陷:(1)只针对不相容论的某个具体观点加以批评;(2)缺乏解释和处理知识反运气直觉的理论方案。因此,运气相容论整体而言是不成功的,认知运气依然是理解知识的一个核心要素。

It is a widespread consensus in epistemology that knowledge is not the product of luck.Still,there is another approach holds that luck is compatible with knowledge and therefore not a key in the theory of knowledge.In this paper,I outline two main arguments of this'luck compatibilism'and draw a conclusion that this approach fails to challenge the incompatible view of luck.