存在论与诠释学视域下的技术哲学——海德格尔论技术的本质

Technological Philosophy from the Perspective of Ontology and Hermeneutics:Heidegger on the Essence of Technology

后期海德格尔对技术的规定可以看成一种"技术存在论",技术被理解为形而上学的本质。相反,早期海德格尔则试图营造一种"技术诠释学"。与学界将两者对立的通常做法不同,笔者建议,将两者看作两种互相关联、互相统一的技术哲学。而要理解两者之间的内在关联,则必须回溯到早期海德格尔对亚里士多德techne[技艺]概念的阐释中,突出技艺作为一种存在方式和解蔽方式的意义,突出技艺与明智的区分和联系及其中蕴含着的诠释学原理。

The late Heidegger’s understanding of technology can be regarded as an'ontology of technology'.He interprets technology as the essence of metaphysics.In contrast,early Heidegger attempted to create a'hermeneutics of technology'.Researchers always oppose the two perspectives,but the author suggests that ontology and hermeneutics of technology be regarded as two interrelated and unified technological philosophy.To understand the intrinsic relationship between them,we must go back to the early Heidegger’s interpretation of Aristotle’s concept of techne,highlighting the significance of making technology as a way of being and aletheia,highlighting the distinction and connection between techne and phronesis and the hermeneutic implication behind them.