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量子力学解释新的发展趋势及其问题

The New Development and Problems in Quantum Mechanics Interpretation
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摘要 测量问题一直都是量子力学的核心问题,更是量子力学解释得以发展的根基。文章对量子力学中围绕测量问题而产生的几种解释思路进行了分析,对三种新的主流解释进行了说明,另外还对当下最流行的量子力学解释——埃弗雷特解释及其核心问题给出了解答,并对其成为新正统解释的可能性给出分析。 The measurement problem has always been the core issue of Quantum Mechanics,as well as the foundation of the interpretations of Quantum Mechanics.This article analyzes several kinds of interpretations of Quantum Mechanics based on the measurement problem,explains three new main interpretations of Quantum Mechanics,and the most popular interpretation——Everett interpretation.It may become a new orthodox interpretation.
作者 乔笑斐 QIAO Xiao-fei(Institute for History of Science and Technology,Shanxi University,Taiyuan,Shanxi 030006,China)
机构地区 山西大学科学技术史研究所
出处 《自然辩证法研究》 CSSCI 北大核心 2019年第5期91-95,共5页 Studies in Dialectics of Nature
基金 教育部人文社会科学青年基金项目"弦论之争和科学革命的内在张力研究"(18YJC720016) 国家社科基金重大项目"当代量子论与新科学哲学的兴起"(16ZDA113)
关键词 测量问题 量子力学 一致性历史解释 埃弗雷特解释 正统解释 The measurement problem Quantum Mechanics The consistent histories interpretation Everett interpretation Orthodox interpretation
分类号 O413.1 [理学—理论物理]
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自然辩证法研究
2019年 第5期

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