生物个体性问题的科学实践哲学解释

The Philosophy of Scientific Practice Explanation of Biological Individuality

实践的缺失导致了生物个体性问题的解释困境,而已有的依存性与敏感性理论仍然不能解决这一难题。本文以科学实践哲学作为理论背景,从实践维度中的理论解释过度到实践解释,认为生物个体性生成于情境化的实践过程中,具有地方性的特征。在科学实践哲学的视域中,生物个体性问题补充了其以往的实践缺失,满足生物作为一个个体的充分必要条件是情境化选择的结果,生物个体性是具有动态维度的情境化产物。

The lack of the dimension of practice leads to the difficulty of the explanation of biological individuality,even the dependency theory and the sensitivity theory can’t solve this dilemma.The opinion of the biological individual generated in the context of the practice,with local characteristics,in the perspective of the philosophy of scientific practice.In the vision of the philosophy of scientific practice,biological individual problems supplement previous lack of practice,meeting the sufficient and necessary conditions of biology as an individual is the result of the contextualization.The biological individuality is an outcome from the dynamic dimension of contextualization.