中国古代金银细金工艺钎焊技术的应用及影响

Types,Application and Influences of Brazing Technology for Gold and Silver Refined Process in Ancient China

中国金银器自古便蕴含着财富和艺术的双重价值。细金工艺是古代金银器制造的主要技术,钎焊则是细金工艺的技术核心。本文通过结合典型文物,对细金工艺技法进行了细致的分析。并将中国古代细金工艺钎焊技术按照加工目的分为两类:一是将附饰连接为整体的钎焊;二是细金工艺专项技法中的钎焊。研究发现,细金工艺钎焊技术是中国古代精细钎焊技术的滥觞,促进了金属器型的精细化发展,丰富了中国古代金属技术文化。

Since ancient times,Chinese gold and silver implies the dual value of wealth and art.Refined process is the main technology in the manufacture of ancient gold and silver wares.Brazing is the core technique of refined process.Combining with typical cultural relics,this paper makes a detailed analysis of refined process craftsmanship.The brazing technology of refined process in ancient China can be divided into two categories according to the purpose of processing.One is the brazing which connects accessories as a whole.The second is the brazing in the special technique of refined process.It is found that the brazing in refined process is the origin of the refined brazing technology in ancient China.Not only promote the refined development of metal shape,but also enriching the metal technology culture of ancient China.