论清代前中期古代数学兴盛的原因及其社会影响

On the Reasons for the Prosperity of Ancient Mathematics in the Middle and Early Qing Dynasty and Its Social Influence

清初中国古代数学重新兴盛起来。它是清代皇帝推动,数学考据法的出现和西方数学引入的刺激等综合作用的结果。通过剖析梅文鼎与焦循两个个案,可以较为深入地理解影响那时数学发展的社会因素。受之影响,数学教育在社会普及,部分与数学相关的自然科学发展起来,中国社会出现了某些思想启蒙,国人的理性精神亦得以孕育。

Ancient Chinese mathematics revived in the early Qing Dynasty.It is the result of the combined actions of the emperors of the Qing Dynasty,the emergence of mathematical texts and the stimulation introduced by Western mathematics.By analyzing the two cases of Mei Wending and Jiao Xun,we can understand the social factors that influence the development of mathematics at that time.Affected by this,mathematics education is popularized in society,and some natural sciences related to mathematics have developed.Some thoughts have emerged in Chinese society,and the rational spirit of Chinese people has also been nurtured.