体检人群中平和质与偏颇质的心理状况比较

A comparative study of psychological status of normal-constitution and lopsided-constitution among medical examination population under traditional Chinese medicine constitution classification

目的:探究体检人群不同中医体质分型的心理状况差异。方法:将中日友好医院体检人群1843人,使用《中医体质量表》、焦虑自评量表(SAS)、抑郁自评量表(SDS)、症状自评量表(SCL-90)进行自评,并剔除缺失数据,依据《中医体质量表》将人群分为平和质组与偏颇质组,探究2组SAS、SDS、SCL-90量表评分差异及其与心理状态严重程度的相关性。结果:偏颇质人群SCL-90总分及各因子、SAS、SDS评分均显著高于平和质人群(均P<0.01),偏颇质人群SAS、SDS、SCL-90评分等级显著高于平和质人群(均P<0.01)。结论 :偏颇质人群焦虑、抑郁及躯体症状程度较平和质人群明显增高。

Objective:To explore the differences of the psychological status between normal-constitution and lopsided-constitution among medical examination population.Methods:We arranged a total of 1843 population who had medical examination in China-Japan Friendship Hospital for a self-evaluation.Constitution in Chinese Medicine Questionnaire(CCMQ),self-rating anxiety scale(SAS),self-rating depression scale(SDS),and symptom checklist 90(SCL-90)Questionnaire were adopted,and the missing data were excluded.The population was divided into normal-constitution group and lopsided-constitution group according to the results of CCMQ for exploring the differences of SAS,SDS,SCL-90 scales and the relationship of difference severity between the two groups.Results:The scores of both SCL-90 and its various factors,SAS and SDS in lopsided-constitution group were significantly higher than those in normal-constitution(P<0.01).Conclusion:The severity of anxiety,depression and physical symptoms of the population with lopsided-constitution were significantly higher than those with normal-constitution.