皮肤科门诊痤疮患者对痤疮的认知度调查

A survey conducted among 153 acne patients in the Dermatology Department

目的:调查皮肤科门诊痤疮患者生活习惯、饮食习惯、心理状态、护肤习惯、既往治疗等,了解其对痤疮的认知度。方法:对153名中日友好医院皮肤科门诊就诊的痤疮患者进行问卷调查,录入数据并进行统计学分析。结果:患者认为月经、不正确护肤、遗传因素、过度劳累、使用彩妆产品、日晒、压力、紧张、焦虑、烦躁等情绪、油腻饮食、甜味食品、辣味食品、奶制品可加重和(或)引发痤疮。只有5.88%患者发病后完全不会感到紧张焦虑;40.52%完全不会出现入睡困难、睡不安稳或睡眠过度,52.29%患者认为影响社交。33.99%患者患病后医院/正规美容机构治疗,33.34%患者既往系统使用抗生素治疗痤疮,37.91%外用抗生素;理想的治疗方式为外用药物,其次为口服药物,另外有6.54%不使用护肤品。患者想了解的痤疮知识为治疗、预防和皮肤护理等。结论:门诊痤疮患者对加重痤疮因素的认知度较高,他们认为最理想的治疗方式是安全有效的外用药物,医学美容治疗不是治疗痤疮的主流措施。

Objective:To investigate relative factors of acne vulgaris patients received treatment in the Department of Dermatology,including life habit,diet,psychological state,skin care and previous treatment,etc;and to understand the congnition degree of patients to this disease.Methods:A total of 153 acne patients treated in the Department of Dermatology of China-Japan Hospital were included,and a questionnaire survey was completed.Data entry was double recorded using Epi Data software and data analysis was conducted.Results:Menstruation,improper skin care,genetics,makeup products use,overwork,colored makeup products use,pressure,negative emotion,high fat diet,sweet food,spicy food and milk could develop and/or aggravate acne vulgaris.Only 5.88%of acne patients did not feel nervous or anxious completely after getting acne vulgaris,40.52%had no difficulty falling asleep,restless sleep or excessive sleep,and 52.29%believed that it had an impact on their social communications.A total of 33.99%patients would like to receive treatment from hospital/cosmetic institutions.The rates of patients received systematic and topical antibiotics were 33.34%and 37.91%,respectively.The most ideal treatment for acne vulgaris was topical drugs,followed by oral medications.Moreover,only 6.54%of the patients had no history of using skin care products.The points that the patients cared about most were prevention and treatment for acne,and skin care as well.Conclusion:The acne patients in the Department of Dermatology have a high awareness on the relative factors aggravating acne.The most ideal treatment for patients was topical drugs.