试论符箓复文与楚简合文之关系

Study on the Relationship between Kingdom Chu's Bamboo Slip HeWen and Taoism's Talisman FuWen

合文现象自有文字以来就已出现,但尤以战国楚简中出现最多。道教符策的复文在构字方法上很大程度上沿袭了楚简合文的范式。本文大致梳理了道教和符策在楚地发生发展的历史轨迹,发现了符策和楚简两者的同源性;又通过对《道藏》中著录的符策复文和近十数年出土的楚简合文进行比较,发现楚简合文和符策复文存在着前后因袭继承的关系。

HeWen had appeared since the characters were created,but it appeared most in Kingdom Chu's bamboo slips.The character forming methods of Taoism's Talisman FuWen followed HeWen to a great extent.This paper combed the history of the development of Taoism and Talisman in Kingdom Chu roughly,and found that the Talismans and the Kingdom Chu's bamboo slips had the same origin;on the other hand,it compared Talisman FuWen recorded in DaoZang with HeWen of Kingdom Chu's bamboo slips which were unearthed in recent decade, and concluded that the relationship between Kingdom Chu's bamboo slip HeWen and Taoism's Talisman FuWen was the temporal inheritance.