论刘勰《文心雕龙》对孔融诗文的评价

A Study on the Liu Xie's Evaluation on Kong Rong's Poetry

孔融是东汉建安时期的一位重要文人,被曹丕列为"建安七子"之首,但千百年来人们对他政治经历的研究却远远多于对其诗文的评价。刘勰在作为中国第一部系统的文艺理论巨著《文心雕龙》中评价孔融的诗文"气盛于为笔"、"文教丽而罕于理"。本文认为这一评价是不切实际的,并结合孔融的人生经历以及其具体诗文作品对其文学成就作一简要分析,以客观评价孔融的诗文价值。

Kong Rong is an important man of letters in the Eastern Han Dynasty,listed as first man of the Seven Talents in the Jian'an Period by Cao Pi.For thousands of years people have researched more his political experiences than his poetry.As China's first literary theory masterpiece,Liu Xie's The Literary Mind and the Carving of Dragons writes that 'his spirit surpasses his writting',and that 'his article is splendor with little reason', while this is dismissed in this article as unreal,and his literary achievements will be simply analyzed by considering his life experiences and specific literary works so that an objective evaluation will be given to the literary value of Kong Rong's works.