孔孟“用《诗》”和“说《诗》”比较分析

The Contrast of Confucius and Mencius in Citing and Commenting on Book of Songs

孔子和孟子在其重要思想著作中经常引用《诗经》和论说《诗经》。但是他们在用《诗》和说《诗》中有各自的特点,存在一些区别。通过考察孔子和孟子的代表作,即《论语》、《孔子诗论》和《孟子》中的用《诗》和说《诗》情况,分析其用《诗》形式、用《诗》目的以及在说《诗》中所体现的《诗》学理论。

Confucius and Mencius have cited and commented on Book of Songs in their significant and representative masterworks.However,there exists some differences in their citing and commenting on Book of Songs.This paper mainly studies the forms and aims of citing Book of Songs and the theories of poetry in commenting on Book of Songs in the Confucius and Mencius's representative masterworks,namely,The Analects,Confucius'arguments on the Book of Songs and Mencius.