河南巩义方言正反问句

The Positive/Negative Interrogative Sentence of Gongyi Dialect in Henan Province

正反问是汉语中常见的一种句式,有多种形式和结构。巩义方言中的正反问句跟普通话中的正反问句有同有异,具有自己的特点。本文先从语义角度对巩义方言中正反问句进行了分类,然后从结构类型的角度对巩义方言中的正反问句进行考察,并分析每种类型的语义特点,同时比较正反问句和"吗"字是非问句的异同和转换,以期较全面的考察巩义方言正反问句。

The positive/negative interrogative sentence is a very common kind of sentence in modern Chinese mandarin.But the positive/negative interrogative sentence in Gongyi dialect has its own characteristics.The positive/ negative interrogative sentences in Gongyi dialect are first classified in this article by their semanteme,and then their structures'types and semantic features are analyzed;meanwhile,a comparison has been made between it and the simple interrogative sentence,so that a comprehensive study can be achieved through these analyses.