从《郑孝胥日记》看郑氏“日本观”的演变

The Changes of the Japanese Concept of Zheng Xiao-xu From Zheng's Dairy

从晚清到民国,再到伪满洲国,郑孝胥作为一名政治文化精英在中国近代历史的舞台上活跃了半个多世纪之久。纵观郑孝胥的一生,他与日本始终有着千丝万缕的联系,不同时期郑与日本的关系及其对待日本的看法都存在变化:由早期访日,到为实现复辟拉拢日本作为合作伙伴,乃至完全依靠日本建立伪满洲国,郑对待日本的态度由轻视到平等合作再到讨好妥协,种种矛盾与心理变化无疑折射出一名晚清儒家仕人在中国近代化的过程中为坚守传统和实现政治理想的心路历程,这也有利于我们进一步分析像郑孝胥这样一批眼光敏锐,思想开明的精英分子在社会大变革时期的探索和做出的选择。

From the period of the late Qing Dynasty,Zheng Xiao-xu acted in the arena of modern Chinese history for more than half a century as a political and cultural elite.Throughout Zheng Xiao-xu's life,he had been connected to Japan in various ways,and the relationship and his views toward Japan was always changing in different periods: to win over Japan as a partner to achieve the restoration,even to rely entirely on the establishment of the puppet state of Manchukuo.His attitudes toward Japan change from contempting to cooperation on an equal basis and to pleasing compromise.All the contradictions and psychological changes is undoubtedly a psychological journey of a late Qing Dynasty Confucian official who sticks to the traditional and political ideas during China's modernization process,which will also help us to analyze the exploration and choice of discerning and open-minded elite like Zheng in the period of exploration of social transition.