明代山东东三府历任知府籍贯问题探究

Questions about the Former Prefects' Native Places in Eastern Fu of Shandong in Ming Dynasty

明代山东东三府知府共232位。东三府知府籍别多样化且以民籍为主,反映了明代知府来源的广泛性,也折射出明代官吏选拔制度的日益完备、成熟。东三府知府的籍贯分布呈现出整体广泛、局部集中的特点,遵循了"籍贯回避"这一任官原则,并呈现出官员任职近省选调的特点。东三府有30位知府涉及到了双籍问题,对其进行研究,有利于开拓明代科举制和移民史研究的新视野。

There used to be 232 prefects in Eastern Fu of Shandong in Ming Dynasty. They had different types of native places and registrations, which reflects the universality of therir native places and the maturity of the selection of officials of Ming dynasty. Prefects' native place distribution represents a characteristic that is widely distributed throughout the country and concentrated in individual regions. It reflects the principle that regional evasion system of holding post but not too far for grassroots officials in Ming Dynasty. There were 30 dual registration prefects of Ming Dynasty in Eastern Fu of Shandong. The study of that can develop a new perspective on the study of the Chinese imperial examination of Ming dynasty and the history of immigration.