城镇化进程中的乡村文化转型:文化变迁与文化重构——基于物质文化、制度文化与精神文化层面

Transformation of Rural Culture During Urbanization:Cultural Change and Reconstruction——With Bases on Material Culture, Institutional Culture and Spiritual Culture

以村落建筑与布局为核心的物质文化、以家族权威与伦理秩序为核心的制度文化和以民风习俗、宗教信仰为核心的精神文化共同构成乡村文化的有机统一,在漫长的历史中形成乡村社会独特而丰富的乡村资源。随着城市化进程的推进,作为乡村文化物质载体的村落大批消亡,乡村文化不可避免地进入或消失、或共融、或变异的转型期。在此转型期,从物质、制度、精神文化三个层面提出重构融汇传统与现代性的乡村文化的政策建议具有较强的现实意义。

In the long history, we have a unique and rich rural culture. It includes the material culture with the village building and layout as its core, the institutional culture which focuses on authority and order in family, and the spiritual culture revolving around the folk customs and religious beliefs. In the process of urbanization, the rural culture, encountering a big transition, is experiencing a rapid lose in what was considered as the material carriers of rural culture. It is practical that some policy on the rural culture to integrate the tradition and modernity from the above three aspects be proposed and implemented.